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Lombok including the provinces of West Nusa Tenggara and the island itself is divided into four District and one City: Mataram City, Regency West Lombok, Regency Central Lombok, Regency of East Lombok, and Regency of North Lombok.
Lombok Strait marks the limit of the flora and fauna of Asia. Starting from the island of Lombok to the east, flora and fauna more showed similarities with the flora and fauna found in Australia than Asia. Scientists who first started this is Alfred Russel Wallace, aBritish in the 19th century. To honor this limit is called Wallace line.
This island topography is dominated by the volcano Rinjani which reaches a height of 3726 meters above sea level and making it the third highest in Indonesia. The mountain last erupted in June-July 1994. In 1997 the mountain region and the middle of the lake Segara Anak otherwise protected by the goverment. Areas south of the island is largely composed of fertile land used for agriculture, commodities are typically planted in this area such as corn, rice, coffee, tobacco and cotton.
About 80% of the population of the the island is Sasak tribe, an ethnic group that is still close to the tribal peoples of Bali, but must converted to Islam. The rest of the population are Balinese, Javanese, Chinese, and Arabic.
Besides Indonesian as the national language, the population of the island of Lombok (especially Sasak), using the Sasak language as the main language in everyday conversation. Lombok itself throughout the Sasak language can be found in four different dialect Lombok namely northern, central, northeast and southeast. In addition to the many tribal people of Bali who live in Lombok (mostly from the former kingdom of Karangasem), in some places, particularly in the West Lombok and the Municipality of Mataram can be found settlements that use Balinese language as the language of daily conversation.
Most of the inhabitants of the island of Lombok especially Sasak tribe adheres to the religion of Islam. The second largest religion practiced on the island is the religion of Hinduism, which is embraced by the residents of the descendants of Bali which amounted to about 15% of the entire population. Adherents of Christian, Buddhist and other religions can also be found, and especially embraced by migrants from different tribes and ethnic groups who live on this island. The largest religious organisation in Lombok is Nahdlatul Wathan (NW), the organisation also established many Islamic educational institutions in various levels from the lowest level up to college.
In North Lombok, precisely in the area of Bayan, especially among the elderly, can be found the adherents of Islam Wetu Telu (three). Unlike most adherents of Islam who perform prayers five times a day, the followers of this doctrine practice the prayers obligatory only at three time.
In Cakranegara (formerly royal Cakranegara) Kota Mataram now, once discovered manuscript Lontar Ancient by Expedition Dutch (KNIL) was taken and brought to the Netherlands, manuscript papyrus is actually located in the Kingdom Selaparang (now around the area Pringgabaya, East Lombok), but in when the battle between Bali and Lombok Selaparang Kingdom has been lost because suddenly attacked, and finally all the property belonging to the royal Selaparang Bali seized by troops, the remnants of which do not carry over and than burned. Including the gold crown of King Selaparang (Devel Selaparang) and papyrus manuscript State Kertagama being earned by the Son and Officers Selaparang Kingdom.
Lombok is in many ways similar to Bali, and in the decade of the 1990s began to be know by foreign tourists. But with the advent of the financial crisis that hit Indonesia in late 1997 and other crises that accompany it, the tourism potential rather been displaced. Then at the beginning of the year in 2000 riots inter-ethnic and inter-religion around Lombok, causing massive displacement of minorities. They mainly fled to the island of Bali. But after some time later the situation has become conducive and they're back. In 2007 the tourism sector in Lombok growing.
Senggigi Beach - Lombok
Senggigi Beach Lombok is a tourist spot on Lombok, most famous. Senggigi Beach has a beautiful panorama that captivates. many foreign tourists who come to this Beach. The beach is transformed into one of the places of interest in Lombok with a view of its long coastlines, looks beautiful when seen from a distance and altitude. beside Senggigi, other captivating destinations in Lombok is the area of Gili Trawangan.
With a long coastline, the Senggigi Beach Lombok presenting sand shades from black to white. Sea water has waves is not large, clear and clean. there are many reasons that make Senggigi Beach in Lombok become one of the favorite tourist attractions among connoisseurs of foreign travel. Tourists who come to the beach is more than happy to spend time with sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, or just playing on the seashore.
Senggigi Beach attraction is interesting for those who love the sea as a choice destination for recreation. Trip to Senggigi beach, Lombok, able to present the tourist experience that is believed will make you learn for a return visit. What makes Senggigi Beach in lombok become a famouse tourist spot? None other than the panoramic view of the sea. Senggigi Beach sea water so clear and clean, even you can see immediately shoals of fish that swim freely in the sea of Senggigi.
The life of coral reef in Senggigi Beach still maintained until today, its makes one of the tourist attraction s in Lombok become snorkeling destination that demand a lot of circles. this is supported by the sea water was not choppy Senggigi that hard, so you don't have to worry about being carried by ocean currents while snorkeling.
Dive into the underwater world Senggigi is very fun because you will discover the natural beauty of the sea. You can rent snorkel equipment at the beach location, not far from the entrance gate Senggigi Beach. In addition, the Senggigi beach has a long coastline and very beautiful to look at. As far as the shoreline you look, you will see the beach sand shades from black to white. This is one of the strengths tour Lombok today.
With a long coastline this addition, the choice of jogging activity become one of the activities are quite popular in Senggigi Beach. At the time the afternoon, you can unwind by relaxing at the seashore while enjoying the sunset at Senggigi. A panorama that is so beautiful.
Senggigi Beach is one of the very popular tourist destinations of foreign tourists. No less with it, the audience travelling from within the country are also many who make Senggigi Beach as one of the most favorite tourist destination list.
Trip to Senggigi Beach, Lombok, can be reached from the city of Mataram. If you have arrived in Mataram or have landed at the airport Selaparang, Mataram, then a trip to Senggigi Beach will take approximately 30-50 minutes. You can take a taxi, public transportation, or rent a motorcycle to be able to arrive at Senggigi Beach. if you want to use public transportation from the city of Mataram, then you have to take the freight department Sweta - Ampenan at a cost of 3 thousand rupiah per person. After arriving in Ampenan, you have to take a longer transportation departmen Ampenan - Senggigi cost of two thousand rupiah, per person.
Arriving in the area of Senggigi, you just walk for about three minutes to arrive at the beach. While walking, you will find many stalls and food stores, vending various souvenirs, and others. In the journey towards the Senggigi Beach, you will witness the traditional vehicle Mataram know as Cidomo. This traditional vehicles operating in places that are still not reachable by car. You will also pass through traditional market in Mataram, know Ampenan (Kebon Roek). This market is a market that is closest Senggigi Beach.
After the market, you will find the Sacred Tomb and pass a temple that juts into the sea. This temple called Pura Batu Bolong. You can take pictures in both these places as it is quite interesting with its beach background. Then after that you will arrive in the tourist area of Senggigi beach Lombok.
You don't have to worry about food and drink in this tourist spot. Senggigi Beach is one of the sights are facilitated in full, both of various hotel and lodging, restaurant and cafe, pub or dischotique, to live music.
Perhaps you want to eat pizza, you can go to Cafe Alberto located at east of Senggigi Beach, or perhaps cafe Lotus, located in the Art Market, this market is directly opposite the Senggigi Beach. If you want to taste the local cuisine? There are many local food vendors at Senggigi Beach, even Padang cuisine is also available if you like.
See Also:
LOMBOK ISLAND - PULAU LOMBOK
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